What Grows in Boise City, Idaho

USDA Zones 5a-6b · 55K acres

Boise City's moderate climate supports a wide range of vegetables, fruits, and perennials.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

5a-6b

Last Frost

Apr 15 - Jun 15

First Frost

Sep 1 - Oct 15

City Area

55K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

5a
6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Apr 15 - Jun 15First frost: Sep 1 - Oct 15

What Grows in Boise City

Plants suited to Idaho's climate and zones 5a-6b.

PotatoVegetableIdaho is the #1 US potato state — volcanic soils ideal
AppleFruitTreasure Valley orchards produce premium apples
HopVineLong summer days suit hop production
CherryFruitEmmett area is known for cherries
LentilLegumePalouse region is a major lentil producer

Growing Challenges in Idaho

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Short growing season at higher elevations

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Arid conditions require irrigation in most of the state

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Cold winter snaps can reach -30F in mountain valleys

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

2,065

Risk Level

High

Primary Concern

7 Superfund NPL sites

Superfund: 7
TRI: 47
Brownfield: 275
CAFO: 1
Mining: 8
PFAS: 4
Nitrate: 1,036
UST: 687

Sources Checked

Nitrate Monitoring
1,036
Underground Storage Tanks
687
Brownfields
275
Toxics Release Inventory
47
Mining Sites
8
Superfund
7
PFAS Sampling
4
Concentrated Animal Feeding
1

Severity Distribution

620
1427
High (18)
Moderate (620)
Low (1427)

Highest-Severity Sites

Antimony No. 2

Mining Sites · Occurrence

Antimony No. 2

Mining Sites · Unknown

ARMY NATIONAL GUARD ORCHARD COMBAT TRAINING CENTER RANGES

Superfund · SUPERFUND (NON-NPL)

Blizzard

Mining Sites · Unknown

CAPITOL WATER CORP

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

Know Before You Grow

  • Test well water for nitrates if you rely on a private well. Levels above 10 mg/L require treatment.
  • Underground tanks can leak petroleum products. Soil testing near former gas stations is recommended.
  • Raised beds with imported soil can reduce exposure risk near brownfield sites.
Free Report

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Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

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Your Specific Parcel Matters

Boise City Average

  • USDA Zones 5a-6b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure from LiDAR

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Boise City

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Boise City, Idaho — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Boise City, Idaho

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 5a-6b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost: Apr 15 - Jun 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost: Sep 1 - Oct 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 55K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)
  • FIPS Code: 1608830

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Boise City, Idaho?

Boise City is in USDA hardiness zones 5a-6b, according to the USDA Agricultural Research Service Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones are based on average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991-2020 weather data.

What vegetables grow in Boise City?

Boise City's zones 5a-6b support a range of vegetables. Common options for Idaho include Potato, Apple, Hop, Cherry, Lentil. For site-specific recommendations scored against your parcel's soil, drainage, and sun data, use the Growable Ground report for your address.

What is the growing season in Boise City?

The growing season in Boise City follows Idaho's frost window: last spring frost around Apr 15 - Jun 15 and first fall frost around Sep 1 - Oct 15, based on NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991-2020). Frost dates vary by elevation and microclimate.